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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Church Slates Mourning for Victims of N.O. Fire&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;by Eric Newhouse&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Morris Kight, Gay Liberation Movement founder, and the Rev. Troy Perry, pastor of the Metropolitan Community Church for homosexuals have declared next Sunday a day of mourning for ”our dead brothers and sisters.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Police said 29 persons died in a second-floor bar here Sunday night, many of them trapped behind burglar bars.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kight confirmed the Up Stairs Lounge was a gay bar, and said his office in Los Angeles had suspended other operations and was organizing gay leaders across the country to help in the catastrophe here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of those killed was William Larson, interim pastor of a local gay church.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Not On Lists&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Larson does not appear on the official police casualty lists, but several witnesses, including Linn Quinton, said the pastor was last seen caught in the burglar bars across the front window, screaming “Oh, God, no!” to the skies as he burned to death.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Other members of his church remember him as a dedicated pastor who brought new members to the newly founded Metropolitan Community Church, located in a converted small home here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; “We’ve been a small, struggling congregation since we were founded here in May 1971,” said a church deacon who asked not to be identified.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Since Brother Larson took over as interim pastor, we’ve been a thriving, promising congregation” he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;His creed was innocent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Believed in Love&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“He believed in freedom and love” said the deacon. “He wanted the right of individuals to make their own choice—without any harm to anyone.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When the fire struck, Larson was sitting at a table with a party of eight friends—two others perished with him.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Members of the church credit the bartender, Buddy Rasmussen, with saving their lives by trying to lead them out through a rear door as flames shot through the room.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Someone tried to go out the front door and the stairwell was on fire,” he said. “Flames raced in and across the ceiling. Buddy came running across the room, shouting ‘Follow me!’&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We had to go out a back door, onto a roof and down the stairs,” he said.  “I’m sure few other people knew about it.”&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The &lt;em&gt;Morning Advocate, on &lt;/em&gt;the second morning after, reports presence of national gay leaders Kight and Perry and focuses on MCC interim pastor killed in fire.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Morning Advocate&lt;/em&gt;, June 26, 1973.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;[picture caption] Gay Liberation movement leaders  Rev. Troy Perry, left, and Morris Kight, both of Los Angeles, Calif., announced  a day of mourning for the 29 persons who died in a fire Sunday in the French Quarter bar (background, center) behind them. The news conference, held on a hotel sun deck overlooking the scene, also prompted a request from Kight, of the L.A. Gay Community Service Center, for blood donations for the dozen or more survivors. Perry said a memorial chapel is planned for the victims.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fire Probe Is Said Not Conclusive. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Crime lab investigators have completed probing evidence taken from the French Quarter bar in which 29 persons died, but a spokesman Wednesday termed the evidence “inconclusive.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A secret report on the fire will be sent to the Fire Protection Division and the State Fire Marshal later in the day, the spokesman added.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He said the report would not be made public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“But we are not sufficiently convinced—strictly from our findings here—that this is arson, “said Sgt. Frank Hayward, police information officer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He stressed that a police investigation is continuing, based upon the assumption that arsonists set the fire Sunday night in the Up Stairs Lounge, just around the corner from the 42-story Marriott.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fire Supt. William J. McCrossen said, “We are definitely investigating the strong possibility of arson, but no one can say at this point that it was arson.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Timothy A. Driscoll, assistant state fire marshal, said he   Continued on page 6-A, Col. 4&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Report of news conference by the Rev. Troy Perry of national MCC and Morris Kight from the LA Gay Community Services Center, who come to New Orleans to provide support for victims, families and friends.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The&lt;em&gt; State-Times (Advocate)&lt;/em&gt;, June 27, 1973.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Three Patients Hospitalized in New Burn Unit in N.O.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Three victims of Sunday night’s tragic fire have been hospitalized in the new burn unit at Charity Hospital, a facility which wasn’t scheduled to be opened for several weeks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Five other persons were discharged after treatment, and the remaining seven persons injured were transferred to other hospitals, mostly at the request of families.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Almost all those still hospitalized suffered serious burns escaping a flash fire in the Up Stairs Lounge and the apartments above it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Twenty-nine others were trapped in the second-story bar and died.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Isidore A. Brickman, Charity Director, ordered the new unit opened ahead of time for Luther Boggs, Larry Stratton, and Jim Hambrick, all of whom suffered burns over nearly half their body.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They are listed in serious condition, but show signs of improving.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Burn Unit is considered to be one of the best-equipped in the nation, and certainly in the deep South.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because of the premature opening, Charity officials had to scramble to line up personnel to work in the antiseptically clean unit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A cadre of volunteer medical students, nursing students and registered nurses came forward to be the first to work in the unit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Charity spokesman said the burn unit would be just the first step for the first three patients. If they survived they face months of recuperation, the prospect of plastic surgery or skin grafts, and thousands of hours of therapy.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Only four days after the fire, one local newspaper prints a short article about special arrangements for treating some survivors.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Six More Victims of Fire Identified, Coroner Says&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Carl Rabin, the Orleans Parish Coroner, issued the names Thursday of six more victims of Sunday’s French Quarter bar fire which killed 29 persons.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Twenty-one of those are now positively identified, he said. Three more have only been tentatively identified.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Rabin said “three or four identities” may be positively established Friday. As for the other victims, he said, “It’s very positive they may never be identified.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He said ages, residences and birthplaces of those just identified are still unavailable in most cases. Their names are: Joe Adams; Adam R. Fontenot; Horace Getchell; Glenn R. Green, age 32; Robert K. Lumpkin, 29, of 710 Magazine; and Dr. Perry Waters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Identifications of the following are still only tentative: George Mitchell, Guy Anderson, and Norman Laverge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A list of other victims already positively identified follows (in some cases a New Orleans street address is available, in others only a birthplace): &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;James Curtis Warren, 26, of Pensacola, Fla.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eddie Hosea Warren, 25, of Pensacola, Fla.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Inez Warren, 60, of Monroeville, Ala.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Louis Horace Broussard, 26, of Kaplan, La.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Donald Walter Dunbar, 21, of Tampa, Fla.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Leon Richard Maples, 31, of Jacksonville, Fla.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John F. Gording, 39, of New Orleans&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joe William Bailey, 29, of Talapopsa County, Ala.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;George Steven Matyi, 27, of 130 Mikal St., Slidell&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gerald Gordon, 37, of Cornersville, Tenn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;William R. Larson, 47, of Kresge, Ky.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Douglas Williams, 20, of Waggaman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Clarence Joseph McCloskey, 48, of 816 Gayoso&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kenneth P. Harrington, 48, of 1035 St. Peter Street and David Gary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In another development, the director of the blood bank at Charity Hospital Thursday appealed for blood donations for fire victims still in the hospital.&lt;br /&gt; Dr. David de Jongh also discounted reports that blood donations for the victims were going slowly because they were connected with the lounge, frequented by homosexuals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He said he is pleased with the community’s response to the need for blood but that additional donations are needed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Another report—that some victims’ families refused to claim certain bodies because they were ashamed to—was denied by the coroner’s office.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A spokesman said various funeral homes contacted the coroner’s office for “almost all” victims thus far identified.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And the Rev. Troy Perry, founder of the Metropolitan Community Church movement, said his organization has started a memorial funds to assist families financially unable to bury victims of the blaze.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He said families of our victims have told him they are without funds to make funeral arrangements for their dead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rev. Mr. Perry said those victims’ funeral arrangements will be handled by his group and that they will be buried in New Orleans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He said the fund, which has already collected some donations, will be administered by the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rev. Mr. Perry said the group’s only problem has been locating a church in which to conduct memorial services for the dead on Sunday.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Five days after the fire, the New Orleans newspaper publishes a short article listing names of persons killed along with statements from Rev. Troy Perry responding to the tragedy. </text>
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                <text>&lt;div style="text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Times-Picayune&lt;/em&gt;, June 29, 1973.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fire leaves ‘mass of dead’ in bar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;French Quarter revelers trapped&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New Orleans (AP)—A flash fire swept through a second story bar in the French Quarter Sunday night, and authorities said 29 persons died.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Several persons leaped from the building in flames.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fifteen persons were injured.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The coroner’s office said early Monday that there was confusion over the exact number of dead, but they could confirm only 29 deaths.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bodies lay stacked under a burned piano and jammed against three windows. One man’s body was kneeling beside a window, with one foot outside.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An arm dangled outside another window with a six-inch piece of unburned green sports coat around the wrist.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fifteen persons were known injured.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We were standing around the piano and I looked up and saw the door was on fire,” said Laurell Quinton, 25, of Houston, Tex.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The place just went up. Everyone panicked and started running for the windows. I jumped to the window in the left corner, opened it, swung out, grabbed a pipe and slid down.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I turned around and broke a couple of other people’s falls, but there were one or two who just wouldn’t jump.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I know almost everyone in that bar. They were my friends.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two men apparently died in the jump, police said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A third man, described as weighing more than 200 pounds, leaped from a window with his clothes ablaze. Firemen dragged him across the street and put him in an ambulance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After the fire, the scene inside was ghastly, with bodies literally stacked on top of each other. Because of the mass, officials trouble determining the number of dead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bert Barere, an assistant Orleans Parish coroner, said he had counted 28 bodies. Coroner Carl Rabin said he toured the burned ruins of the bar and had been unable earlier to determine the exact numbers of dead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rabin said, “They were just piled up. People in a mass. One falls then another falls. It’s just a mass of death. It’s sickening.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some apparently escaped down a fire escape but Quinton said he didn’t know anything about the fire door.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The small people seemed to get through the window, but the bigger people just couldn’t get out. Dave Larsen, a pastor at Metropolitan Community Church, got caught in the window and I just watched him burn” Quinton said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“He had one arm out and I heard him scream ‘Oh, God, no!’ In the next window beside him three people burned to death while I could only watch.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The bar as popular on Sundays, offering “all the food and beer you can drink for $2.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A bartender a block away said, “There was just a bit of smoke, then all of a sudden flames shot out of all of the windows. People started jumping out and flames were shooting 20 feet high.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“One man was hanging out a window and screaming, ‘Let me jump! Let me jump!’ to a crowd below. We knew there had to be at least two dead because they were yelling and screaming behind the window and they never came out.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fire Supt. William McCrossan said early Monday that the cause of the fire had still not been determined.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When asked about reports that witnesses had told firemen an angry patron started the fire, McCrossan replied that none of his men had talked to anyone who claimed to have seen who started the fire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“There is absolutely no foundation as to the cause of this fire,” he said. “Anyone who says anything differently is only guessing.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;McCrossan said the fire was under control 16 minutes after the first alarm sounded. City fire headquarters is only three blocks away.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The blaze was in a place called “The Upstairs,” one block off Canal Street and across the street from the new 40-story Marriott Hotel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; McCrossan said, “It could be one of the worst fires in the city history in term of people killed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It burned so badly in here it’s hard to tell what happened.”&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Next Day Report in West Coast Newspaper</text>
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                <text>The wire service story about the Upstairs Lounge fire is picked up by &lt;em&gt;The Oregonian&lt;/em&gt;, largest newspaper in the Pacific Northwest.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Oregonian, &lt;/em&gt;June 25, 1973.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Probers Scrutinize Swiftness of Blaze&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The suspicious speed of a fire that killed 29 persons in a Sunday night “beer bust” in a French Quarter bar was under close investigation today.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the 29 trapped in the Upstairs lounge, located on the second floor of a three-story building, the end was like a quick, searing blast from a blow torch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Firemen said the fire lasted 16 minutes. It consumed the interior of the bar but did little serious structural damage to the old stone and brick building.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Courtney Craighead, a survivor, said he believes somebody dashed an inflammable liquid on the stairway and lit it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The first came up the stairs fast,” he said. “There was an immense smoke in the room immediately.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Some leap&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; Fire Supt. William McCrossen said homicide investigators and the state fire marshal would take a careful look at reports that “some people smelled gasoline just before the fire.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, he cautioned, such reports were unconfirmed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Craighead, a deacon of the Metropolitan Community church, said he got out by a rear exit, following a bartender who led about 20 men to safety.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Most others in the bar were trapped. Those who lived had to leap for their lives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“There’s nothing like seeing human fireballs break through a window and jump—and never a word from them, not a scream, not a groan, nothing,” said a shaken young man who lives in a second-floor apartment directly across the narrow street.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The young man, who declined to identify himself, said he was looking out his window because of the insistent honking of a white auto which had paused in the street by the Upstairs stairway entrance.  He said two men dashed down the stairs and got into the car.&lt;br /&gt; Moments later, he said, fire erupted in the lounge and he watched horrified as several men, hair and clothing already aflame, smashed window glass with their shoes and scrambled out onto the fire escape landing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From there they had to jump; the old fire escape on that side of the building had no ladder to the street.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It was the quickest fire I ever heard of,” said Louis Uhlich, a retired soldier who lived was in a bar next door to the stairway of the Upstairs when it started.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“ I was on my first beer when this woman ran in and yelled, “Come see, come see!” Uhlich added.  “I ran out and two or three of the steps were on fire.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I popped back into the bar and told the barmaid, call the fire department. By the time I got back outside it sounded like firecrackers going off in there. That stairway was gone.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gay group to mourn fire victims&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gay Liberation Movement leaders are planning a day of mourning Sunday for “our dead brothers and sisters” who died in a fire at a crowded French Quarter bar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Morris Kight, Gay Liberation Movement founder, and the Rev. Troy Perry, pastor of the Metropolitan Community Church for homosexuals, announced plans Monday for the day of mourning.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Police said 29 persons died in a second-floor fire at the Up Stairs Lounge Sunday night. Officers said the bar was a known gathering place for homosexuals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kight said his office in Los Angeles had suspended other operations and was organizing gay leaders across the country to make the catastrophe here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;William Larson, interim pastor of a local gay church, has been identified by witnesses as one of the victims of the blaze. One survivor, Linn Quinton, said he last saw the pastor caught in the burglar bars across the  front window, screaming, “Oh, God, no!” to the skies as he burned to death.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Other members of his church remember him as a dedicated pastor, who brought new members to the newly founded Metropolitan Community Church, located in a converted old home here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We’ve been a small, struggling congregation since we were founded here in May 1971,” said one church deacon.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Since Brother Larson took over as interim pastor, we’ve been a thriving, promising congregation,” he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“He believed in freedom and love,” said the deacon. “He wanted the right of individuals to make their own choice—without harm to anyone.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When the fire struck, Larson was sitting at a table with a party of eight friends, two of whom died in the fire.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Oregonian&lt;/em&gt; Covers for Second Day&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Oregonian&lt;/em&gt; picks up wire stories about the fire on the following day also. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Oregonian&lt;/em&gt;, June 26, 1973.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;29 Die in New Orleans Fire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Deacon in Tavern Blames Arsonist  &lt;/strong&gt;by Joseph P. Manguno&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New Orleans (UPI)  A church deacon who attended a Sunday beer bust inside a “gay bar” on the fringe of the French Quarter said yesterday he believes an arsonist started a flash fire that killed 29 persons inside the tavern in just 16 minutes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Police searched for clues to prove it. Investigators questioned the 15 persons injured by the blaze about reports that a fight preceded the fire, and that some of the survivors smelled gasoline when the fire flashed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fire officials said burglar bars on the windows prevented victims from escaping. The French Quarter had not had such a serious fire since blazes in 1788 and 1794 practically destroyed the famed district.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Someone threw something in there,” said Courtney Craighead, a deacon of the Metropolitan Community Church of New Orleans. He said there was no explosion but he believes an arsonist poured gasoline in a stairwell and set it afire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The fire came up the stairs fast. There was an immense smoke in the room immediately,” said Craighead who fled to safety out a rear exit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The Detective Bureau is investigating witnesses, looking into the possibility of arson,” said Frank Hayward, a police department spokesman.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Of the 29 victims, only one was a woman. The others died—body stacked upon body—in a tavern called “The Upstairs,” a second floor spot which had some windows covered with boards and bars.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It was a gay bar—you know, homosexual, very gay,” said Antoinette Evelyn Harris, owner of a tavern next door. “Every Sunday they have this beer bust with all the beer you can drink for a dollar.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Witnesses said two men were thrown out of the bar shortly before the fire started—one for fighting, the other for being a nuisance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“There were a couple of guys quarreling at the top of the stairs,” said William White, 18, of Pineville, La., who was headed to the party with a friend. “I don’t like no kind of fights, so we left. We weren’t more than a block away when I looked back. The whole place was lit up by fire.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The tavern is divided into three sections—a piano bar, a dance room and a place where plays and other activities are presented. The fire broke out in the piano bar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the front, the building’s windows were covered by burglar bars and a large wooden panel. Both prevented victims from escaping and fire officials said the boarded windows probably violated the city’s fire code.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We are checking several reports that some people smelled something like gasoline,” said William J. McCrossen, New Orleans fire superintendent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Of the 15 persons injured when they jumped to the street to escape the inferno, six remained in serious condition at Charity Hospital.  The tavern itself was a charred ruin.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“They were just piled up—people in a mass. One falls, the another falls…it’s just a mass of death,” said Dr. Carl H. Rabin, Orleans Parish coroner, describing the scene.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The blaze was reported at 7:56 p.m. Sunday and brought under control by firemen 16 minutes later. All but a few of the 29 victims were clustered at the base of boarded up windows on one side of the bar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A bathroom and the only exit were located on the other side of the room. Some of the dead were found piled there.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Officials at the Coroner’s Office said identifying the victims would be difficult because they were burned so badly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Officials said it was the worst fire disaster in New Orleans’ modern history. It was the latest in the series of disastrous blazes in the city—the last of which was at the Rault Center , a downtown high-rise complex. Six persons were killed there, including three who jumped to their deaths. Several persons jumped to safety in Sunday’s fire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“They didn’t move when they hit,” a witness said.  “One guy weight about 200 pounds and he was still on fire when he hit the street.” &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Boston Story Highlights Homosexual Angle</text>
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                <text>The coverage in the &lt;em&gt;Boston Herald-American&lt;/em&gt; illustrates the sensationalizing aspects of media coverage of gays at this time.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Boston Herald-American&lt;/em&gt;, June 26, 1973.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;False Wall Responsible for Many of Fire Deaths&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New Orleans (UPI) Coroner Carl Rabin said today a false wall that hid windows from view in a French Quarter bar “certainly” was responsible for many of the 29 deaths in a flash fire that scorched the small lounge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The bar—the Upstairs Lounge—had burglar bars on at least one window and its fire escape did not reach the ground, according to state records. But fire fighters, who examined the lounge yesterday, said it was in compliance with the state fire code.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bodies of the 29 persons killed in the blaze Sunday were found on the opposite side of the room from the windows that may have had bars. The bodies were found on the side where a false-plywood wall hid windows that could have been used as an escape if they had been discovered sooner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The 21 persons who did escape kicked through the plywood and went through the windows. Fifteen of them were injured in the plunge to the ground, and the others stood on ledges or fire escapes until they were rescued by firemen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Authorities will were investigating the possibility of arson.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ten of the victims were members of the New Orleans chapter of the Metropolitan Community Church, a homosexual church with 47 chapters in the United States and London. A service for the 10 was held last night in St. George’s Episcopal Church. The Rev. Troy Perry of Los Angeles, founder of the churches, said in a sermon the fire was deliberately started.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Another Media Perspective in Seattle</text>
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                <text>Brief story in the &lt;em&gt;Seattle Times&lt;/em&gt; addresses questions of why this tragedy occurred as well as memorial service led by Troy Perry at St. George’s Episcopal Church.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Seattle Times&lt;/em&gt;, June 26, 1973.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gay Leaders Plan Aid for Victims of Bar Fire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Local, National Groups Launch Fund Drive &lt;/strong&gt;by Vincent Lee&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Not all of the 29 killed when a flash fire swept through a French Quarter bar Sunday night were homosexuals, but the gay movement leaders assembling here are making no distinctions in their efforts to help bury the dead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The same holds true for the many injured, whom the local and national gay movements are attempting to help by launching a national campaign to defray medical costs many cannot afford, a national homosexual church leader said Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Troy Perry, founder of the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches (UF-MCC), a gay religious order with 36 chapters across the nation, stressed that 13 of the injured are still hospitalized, six still in critical condition and in need of blood.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perry was one of the UFMCC clergymen who conducted a memorial service for the men and woman who died in the fire that turned the Up Stairs Lounge at 604 Iberville into an inferno in a matter of minutes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He and four other national and local homosexual movement leaders conducted a press conference Tuesday at the Marriott Hotel.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The others were Morty Manford, a representative of the Gay Activists Alliance in New York; John Gill, southeastern district coordinator of the UF-MCC, Atlanta; Morris Kight, president of the Gay Community Services Center , Los Angeles, and reputed founder of the Gay Liberation Front; and Lucien Baril, newly appointed worship coordinator for the Church of New Orleans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;William Larson, minister of the New Orleans church, was killed in the fire, along with some 30 percent of the church’s membership. Baril said there 30-35 members before the blaze claimed 10. He said the lounge was used at times for the church meetings because of insufficient space elsewhere.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All emphasized how the tragedy showed the unity of the gay community. “We have unified over the years, but it takes a tragedy of this nature for that to be seen by the public,” said Baril.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He said a social worker at Charity Hospital remarked that “in all her years of social work, she had never seen such mobilization and organization in the face of tragedy.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kight called the fire “the worst single tragedy to befall the gay community since Nazi Germany.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perry stressed, however that not all the lounge patrons killed or injured were homosexuals. Many were heterosexuals who came for the free beer between 5 and 7 p.m., as well as the “all-you-can-eat” food for $1, he said. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The horror in Iberville followed in a matter of hours a “gay pride” demonstration by 17,000 in New York City and thousands more in other major cities of the country, said Manford.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He said this celebration has been an annual occurrence since the “Stonewall Riot” in 1969 when gays clashed with New York City police at a gay bar.  “That is generally recognized as the single most important incident precipitating the emergence of the Gay Liberation Movement,” he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But the atmosphere of celebration in all parts of the country was quickly turned to horror and disbelief as the news of the Up Stairs disaster spread across the country, said Manford.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Although it had not been officially confirmed Tuesday night, Preston Davis, UFMCC New Orleans organized who attended the press conference, said it was fairly certain from the survivors’ accounts that it was the UFMCC minister trapped in the window.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Davis said he only missed being there because he overslept. “It was only the second time I ever missed the beer bust.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He added that from the accounts he had heard, Larson was struck on the head by a falling air conditioning unit as he struggled to get through the window bars. “He probably didn’t feel the pain of the fire,” he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;None of the men would contend that the fire was actually the work of an arsonist. “We feel it is incumbent on us to depend on the New Orleans police to decide that,” said Kight.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perry said he could not “comprehend that anyone contemplated murdering so many people.” If it was arson, Perry said he could not believe the person who started the fire ever imagined the devastating results.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The all stressed that they are not in New Orleans to help solve the tragedy, but to help those who need it. Perry said the UFMCC will observe a day of mourning on Sunday and urged other churches to toll their bells.&lt;/p&gt;
Perry said The Advocate, the most widely read publication of the gay community, is acting as the collection center for emergency fund donations, and that blood can be donated locally at the Red Cross Center or Charity.</text>
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                <text>MCC founder Troy Perry, Morris Kight of the Los Angeles Community Services Center and Morty Manford of Gay Activists Alliance New York launch national fund raising efforts to support the injured as well as the families of those who died. </text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Times-Picayune&lt;/em&gt;, June 27, 1973.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;National Memorial Fund Set Up for MCC New Orleans&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A national Memorial Fund has been set up to aid victims of the fire tragedy that happened in New Orleans. Arrangements are being made to bury the dead, to help physically, psychologically, and socially rehabilitative survivors. Massive quantities of blood have come but the needs are still great.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An emergency memorial and relief effort has been mounted by leaders of the Gay Community all over the country in response to the June 24&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; UP STAIRS LOUNGE fire in New Orleans which has taken the lives of 32 women and men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Fund which is designed to meet needed burial expenses of the dead and medical, rehabilitative and living expenses of survivors is governed by Reverends Lucian Beril, Paul Breton, John Gill and Troy Perry of New Orleans, Washington, D.C., Atlanta and Los Angeles METROPOLITAN COMMUNITY CHURCHES respectively. Also on the Board of Trustees of the National New Orleans Memorial Fund are Morris Kight of the GAY COMMUNITY SERVICES CENTER, Morty Manford of the NEW YORK GAY ACTIVISTS ALLIANCE and Dick Michaels of the LOS ANGELES ADVOCATE. Ken Bartley will serve as treasurer, Jack Monroe as Accountant of the Fund; mssrs. Bartley and Monroe are from Los Angeles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The fire which occurred on the evening of June 24th,--a national day of celebration and pride in the Gay Community commemorating the 1969 Stonewall Uprising in which Gay clashed with police on the streets of New York City’s Greenwich Village—is believed to have been set by one or more arsonists. Within 16 minutes the fire was (&lt;em&gt;Continued Next Page&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; extinguished by the New Orleans Fire Department.  29 women and men were dead by the time rescue workers were able to enter the second story bar. Three of the injured have since died in Charity Hospital’s new “Burn Unit.”  Seven of the 15 people originally hospitalized remain in “grave,” “serious” and “critical” conditions and will require continued hospital care for anywhere from two months to a year. All will then need extensive plastic surgery on an ongoing basis. None of the seven are expected to be able to return to work before February, 1974.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because of severe burn injuries the very slow regenerative processes massive quantities of blood are needed to sustain life in the seven hospitalized survivors of the fire. Medical supervisors at New Orleans Charity Hospital have projected a need for 1800 pints of blood for the seven in the next six months. Several hundred pints of blood have already been donated as a result of a national mobilizing effort by Gay organizations in such cities as New Orleans, Atlanta, Miami, Washington, D.C., New York, Chicago Salt Lake City, San Francisco and Los Angeles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Monies sent to the NATIONAL NEW ORLEANS MEMORIAL FUND, c/o Los Angeles ADVOCATE, Box 74695, Los Angeles, California 90004 will be used for funeral arrangements for unclaimed and unidentifiable bodies as well as well as in assisting families of the deceased in burying their dead. The Fund will also be used in helping survivors  meet prolonged medical care, hospital expenses, plastic surgery, psychological counseling and food and rent for injured as well as their dependents until the injured have re-adjusted into functioning life-styles. Numerous needs such as occupational therapy and helping injured find jobs will also be provided for.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While exact needs of the NATIONAL NEW ORLEANS MEMORIAL FUND cannot be fully anticipated, it is projected a bar minimum of $50,000.00 will be required for the Fund’s mercy mission.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The story in the &lt;em&gt;Bay Area Reporter&lt;/em&gt; about the initiation of this national memorial fund lays out, in some detail, the financial needs of persons in New Orleans, as well as the mechanics of who will oversee the fund and how it will operate.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Bay Area Reporter,&lt;/em&gt; July 25, 1973.</text>
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                <text>A memorial service, led by the Rev. Troy Perry, was held in the sanctuary at St. George’s Episcopal Church on the night following the fire.</text>
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                <text>The Rev. Bill Richardson of St. George’s</text>
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                <text>Rev. Richardson, rector of St. George’s Episcopal Church, opened the doors of the church for the memorial service on the night following the fire.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;To the Editor:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thank you for the spring 1991 issue.  It is excellent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have a some additional information for you concerning your article, “Closeted Gay Bishop Dies of AIDS.” In 1971 I attended a summer seminar at General Theological Seminary on “Homosexuality, Women’s Liberation and Communal Living.” I returned home to St. George’s Church in New Orleans where I was rector, determined to do all in my power to support lesbians and gay men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The local Metropolitan Community Church met in our chapel for some months. Then they found their own small church. From time to time I attended their afternoon service, and I came to know their minister, Rev. Bill Larsen, quite well. He often came to see me regarding their scrambled liturgy and what to do about it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The night of June 24, 1971 some 30 or more members of the MCC group and friends were at an upstairs bar.  A man who was drunk fire-bombed the stairs.  The windows had iron bars over them.  As a result, nearly all those there were burned to death. My phone rang at 3 a.m. telling me of this. I was grieve greatly, for included among those who burned to death was Bill Larsen, my friend.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The next morning a member of the MCC called to see if they could have a memorial service that evening at St. George’s.  I agreed, providing they would not make a big splash over it. The Rev. Troy Perry flew in that evening and assisted with the service.  Some 80-90 persons attended.  I warned the TV people not to take pictures, and asked the reporters to play it low-key. They did.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bishop Iveson B. Noland, who was later killed in a plane crash in New York, phoned me early the next morning. He said, “Bill, this is the Bishop. Have you read the morning paper?” I said, “Yes, Bishop, I have.” “Is it true that the service was at St. George’s Episcopal Church?” “Yes, Bishop, it was.” “Why didn’t they have it at their own church?” he asked. I replied, “For the simple reason their small church holds about 18 persons. Without any publicity we have over 80 present.” “What am I to say when people call my office?” I replied, “You can say anything you wish, Bishop. But do you think Jesus would have kept these people out of His church?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I heard later the Bishop had a hundred calls, and I got hate calls and letters. Only one member of our vestry supported me. Later, I was stopped by many people on the street for doing such a Christian thing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Later that week I was asked if we could have another memorial service the next Sunday afternoon at St. George’s. I had to decline for I was just leaving for a month’s trip to India to visit friends, and I knew I would have to be present for such a service. It was then that the late Bishop Finis Crutchfield offered the Rampart St. Methodist Church for that service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am still very active in lesbian/gay affairs, though our Integrity group eventually folded. I have spoken several times before our City Council and before our Diocesan Convention regarding lesbian/gay issues, but to little avail. But I’m not giving up!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cordially,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(The Rev.) William P. Richardson, Jr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New Orleans, LA     &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richardson Recalls Memorial Service Backlash</text>
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                <text>Richardson writes a 1991 letter to the &lt;em&gt;Voice of Integrity&lt;/em&gt;, newsletter of the national LGBT Episcopal group, telling the story of the June 25th memorial service and its aftermath.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Voice of Integrity&lt;/em&gt;, Volume 1, Number 2 Summer 1991.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;June 28, 1973&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;AN IMPORTANT STATEMENT FROM THE RECTOR&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In view of the uproar caused by the Memorial Service at St. George’s on Monday night for the Rev. “Bill” Larsen and others who died in New Orleans worst fire Sunday night, I wish to point out the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;St. George’s is not a private club but the House of God.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Rector is given authority of the canons of the church to arrange services at all times.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; The group asked me for permission to hold their memorial service at St. George’s.  In good conscience I could not turn them away.  Do you think Jesus would have?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bill Larsen, a fine humble, devoted Christian and Minister of that group was trying to exercise his pastoral duty that night at the bar.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The group asked us not to give the service any publicity and we in turn asked the press not to publicize this, but since they are always looking for stories for the public they paid scant heed to our request.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The small chapel on Magazine Street used by this group could not begin to hold the 50 or 75 or more persons who attended the service.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;God’s Church exists to help all people, regardless of who they are or what they do.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While there has been considerable criticism from some of our own members, and from a few outsiders, most of which has been relayed not to me but to several ladies of our parish (who are not the authority), there is a mounting number of people in the community, both clergy and lay persons, who are voicing their entire agreement that the memorial service was a very Christian thing for St. George’s to permit, and the question again comes up, “Would Jesus have barred these grief-stricken people from His Church, or would he have welcomed them?”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Therefore, if any considerable number of St. George’s members still feel that our church is to minister only to the select few, and not to the whole community, then I should seriously consider resigning as your Rector in the near future, so the Bishop and the Vestry can look for someone else.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(signed) William P. Richardson, Jr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;P.S. I love you all, even if you violently disagree with me. But remember, we must try not to be Pharisees, thinking we are better than others. At all times I try to follow what I believe to be the Lord’s Will, and the Christian attitude. Upon returning from India the last of July, I shall decide what course of action to take.   &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richardson Circulates Statement to Congregation</text>
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                <text>In an open letter to the congregation, Richardson states pointedly his reasons for permitting the memorial service at St. George’s and offers to resign if opposition is too great.</text>
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                <text>St. George’s records by Rev. Richard Easterling.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;memorial worship service&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in memory of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;the New Orleans fire victims&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sunday, July 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;St. Mark’s United Methodist Church&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1130 N. Rampart Street&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(corner of gov. nicholls)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2:00 p.m.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;for further information call:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;metropolitan community church&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;of New Orleans&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;524-4425&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Flyer that circulates in New Orleans announcing plans for July 1 memorial service at St. Mark’s United Methodist Church.</text>
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                <text>Big Easy MCC, New Orleans</text>
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                <text>St. Mark’s U.M. Church in the French Quarter</text>
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                <text>Interior &amp; exterior of St. Mark’s United Methodist Church (shown in 2013). Community memorial service was held here on July 1, 1973. The Rev. Edward Kennedy was pastor at the time.</text>
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                <text>St. Mark’s UMC web site.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Memorial Services Held for N.O. Blaze Victims&lt;/strong&gt; by Eric Newhouse&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gay leaders collected money Sunday to bury some of the 30 fatalities of the June 24&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; French Quarter fire, to aide the hospitalized and to build a church for homosexuals here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;More than 200 persons attended church services at St. Mark’s Methodist Church, during the “National Day of Mourning,” including Bishop Finis Crutchfield, bishop of the conference of Louisiana.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The bishop should be commended for having the guts to be here today,” said the Rev. Troy Perry of Los Angeles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perry, founder of the Metropolitan Community Churches for homosexuals, said numerous New Orleans churches had refused to let the congregation use its facilities for public memorial services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We had been prepared to go out in the streets because we were turned away right and left by the Sunday Christians, who are even Christian on Sunday,” added Morty Manford, one of the founders of the Gay Activist Alliance in New York.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Just One Stigma&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; But he said that was just one of the stigmas of being homosexual.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Many of our sisters and brothers who died at the Up Stairs Lounge bar were gay,” said Manford during the services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“They knew what it was like to live in a condemning society where churches call us sinners, psychologists call us sick, legislators call us criminals, where capitalists denounce us as subversive and Communists denounce us a decadent,” he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The irony of it is that we know we are living, feeling productive humans.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perry told the congregation he had visited the Up Stairs Lounge a year before the flash fire, because the Metropolitan Community Church here had used a back room of it at one time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It was no den of iniquity,” he said.  “People were happy, they were smiling. There were not fistfights.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Last Song&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; According to people who were there last weekend, the last song they ever sang was the one they always sang at the end of Sunday brunch,” he added. “They all joined hands and sang ‘United We Stand, Divided We Fall.’”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During the final song, Perry broke in to tell the mourners that a local television station had disregarded his request and had set up cameras outside the church to film people leaving.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“For those of you who don’t want to be seen with us,” he added, “this door will take you out through the rear of the church.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No one used the rear door.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“In light of the real fear of recrimination felt here, I’m jubilant,” said Perry after the services.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Morning Advocate’s&lt;/em&gt; Eric Newhouse writes sympathetic account of the July 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; memorial service.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Morning Advocate&lt;/em&gt;, July 2, 1973.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cleric Says Oppression a Problem for Homosexuals&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Memorial Service Held for Fire Victims&lt;/strong&gt; by Chris Segura&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The voice of gay activist minister Rev. Mr. Troy Perry abandoned for a moment its sorrowful monotone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Instead, the voice gathered power and with righteousness boomed, “As long as one brother or sister in this country is oppressed it’s our problem.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly, he said such names as “faggots, queers, freaks” are “labels (which) will never put me down.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The founder of the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches continued preaching at a memorial services for the 30 victims who perished in last Sunday’s French Quarter fire by saying,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I’m telling you you can have dignity as a human being and hold your head high.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The services at St. Mark’s Methodist Church, 1130 N. Rampart St., was conducted by the Rev. Mr. Perry and other ministers in the church founded for gay people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The other ministers are: John Gill, of Atlanta, Ga., Paul Breton of Washington, D.C. and Lucien Baril of New Orleans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Morty Manford, a member of the Gay Activist Alliance in New York, also participated in the service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rev.  Mr. Perry told the gathered mourners, including the Rev. Mr. Finis Crutchfield, Methodist bishop of the conference of Louisiana, they should consider the living in their future efforts as well as mourn the dead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this vein a collection was taken to build a new church for gay persons and to defray the costs of funerals for those victims who were destitute or near destitute.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rev. Mr. Breton said the assembled mourners should become “living memorials” so that those who perished would “not have alone or in vain.” &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Social Stigma&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He also commented that those who had died would never again be subjected to the “branding or the social stigma of name-calling.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Manford said, “Many of the sisters and brothers who died at the Up Stairs (604 Iberville St.) bar were gay.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“They knew what it was like to live in a condemning society where churches call us sinners, psychologists call us sick, legislators call us criminals, where capitalists denounce us as subversive and Communists denounce us as decadent.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The irony of it is that we know we are living, feeling, productive humans.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rev. Mr. Perry said witnesses to the fire and the events which preceded it told him the last “song they sang that night” was entitled “United we stand, divided we fall.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He became tearful as he read the words of the song—“and if our backs are ever against the wall, we will be together…”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A plea was also made for blood donations for the victims, two of whom still remain in serious condition at Charity Hospital’s new burns facility.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Near the end of the service, the Rev. Mr. Breton said, “We need a time, a time to be quiet and think and to say to God what is deepest in our hearts, and for God to say to use what we so need to hear…”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A final hymn was begun but interrupted by the Rev. Mr. Perry who said television cameras had been set up outside the church and anyone not wanting to be photographed could leave through a rear exit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There were protestations from the crowd. Several persons said they should all leave together and at least one said the television cameras had been taken away. The activists had requested no press coverage with cameras.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rev. Mr. Perry said he felt sure that most of the persons there—men, women and children in arms—would want to leave through the front door, but in case there were those who would be embarrassed to be photographed, there was an “escape hatch.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The mourners sang the last verse of the hymn over again and, with the existence of press cameras outside the church still in doubt, they all filed out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No one was seen leaving through the rear.      &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Times-Picayune&lt;/em&gt; also produced a thoughtful account of the July 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; memorial service.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Times-Picayune&lt;/em&gt;, July 2, 1973.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;San Francisco Metropolitan Community Church&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1074-1076 Guerrero Street&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;San Francisco, California 94110&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Phone: (415) 285-0392&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;TO: All Members and Friends of MCC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FROM:  The Pastor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;RE: (a) Special Memorial Service Sunday, July 1, 7 PM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(b) Special Congregational meeting, Sunday, July 8, 4 PM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(c) Travel Plans for Atlanta General Conference, Labor Day weekend&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dear Sisters and Brothers:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is my sad duty to inform you that a number of members of the New Orleans MCC perished in a fire at the “Upstairs”—a popular community bar.  I am sure many of you have followed newspaper accounts of this tragedy. There is a strong possibility that the fire was deliberately set.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The bar owners were friendly to the Church and served an inexpensive meal after church services which drew many of our members to the bar each Sunday. Among those who died in the fire were both the pastor and the assistant pastor of the church.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rev. Troy Perry immediately flew to New Orleans to confer with regional church and community leaders. Memorial services in which the whole community will join are planned at MCC Churches throughout the country this Sunday. In San Francisco, our regular evening service at 7 p.m. at the church will be dedicated to the victims of the fire. Representatives from most community organizations will attend. We know you will want to make a special effort to join us for this important service…..&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yours in Christ,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;James E. Sandmire&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;pastor&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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